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獅面空行母

Ḍākinī Siṃhamukhā

青海(安多)(?) 十九 — 二十世紀

Qinghai (Amdo) (?), 19th-20th century

空行母是密乘教法和修持的主體之一,亦是觀修的本尊。獅面空行母,身藍色,一面二臂三目,面為白獅子相,頭戴五骷髏冠,骨飾瓔珞,以人首為花環,披人皮披風,虎皮圍腰,左肩斜依天杖,右手持金剛鉞刀揚於虛空,左手持盈血顱器,右足踡,左足微弓,踏於屍心,以舞立姿住於蓮花日輪上,背幔為般若烈焰。兩旁有獸頭藍身空行母,左邊的是虎面空行母,右邊的是熊面空行母。上界左右兩角均見格魯派僧人手持蓮花及經書以側身面向主尊。

Ḍākinī have a pivotal function in Vajrayāna Buddhism as transmitters of esoteric teachings and practices, but they are also meditational deities. Siṃhamukhā is a lion-faced ḍākinī, two-armed and dark blue in colour except for her head which is white. Surrounded by flames, she stands dancing in the ardhaparyaṅka posture on a corpse which lies on a lotus. Her raised right hand holds a vajrahandled chopper, her left a blood-filled skull in front of her heart. A khaṭvāṅga staff rests in the crook of her left arm. Her head is adorned with skulls, and her body with bone ornaments. She wears a garland of human heads and the skins of a human and a tiger. She is accompanied by two other animal-headed and blueskinned ḍākinī in the lower corners, on the left the tiger-faced Vyāghramukhī, and the bear-faced Ṛkṣamukhī to the right. In the upper corners appear two Gelug figures in three-quarter profile with a lotus and a manuscript.

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